Digital Authoritarianism
Parliamentarians have recently been working on a new Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill, ostensibly designed to safeguard children in education. It is therefore more than a little strange that discussion around the Bill has quickly turned to VPNs — a democratising technology primarily used to preserve individual privacy online and to circumvent censorship. The excerpt below reveals proposals to make the use of a VPN contingent on age verification. This is not a minor technical adjustment. It fundamentally destroys the purpose of VPNs altogether. A VPN exists to decouple an individual’s online activity from their real-world identity. Requiring adults to identify themselves in order to use privacy-preserving technology renders that technology meaningless. Age-gating VPNs does not simply “protect children”; it creates a permission-based internet where access to privacy is conditional on state-approved identification. Once normalised, this framework can be extended effortlessly: f...